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Showing posts from September, 2019

Leukoplakia

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The term leukoplakia originates from two Greek words: Leuko means white & plakia means patch. Definition by WHO:  It is a whitish patch or plaque that cannot be characterized, clinically or pathologically, as any other disease and which is not associated with any other physical or chemical causative agent except the use of tobacco. Classification  •According to clinical description: Homogenous:  It is a completely whitish lesion. Flat: It has smooth surface. Corrugated: Like a beach at ebbing tide. Pumice-like: With a pattern of fine lines (cristae). Wrinkled: Like dry, cracked mud surface. Non-homogeneous  Nodular or speckled: Characterized by white specks or nodules on erythematous base. Verrucous: Slow growing, papillary proliferation above the mucosal surface that may be heavily keratinized. Extensive lesion of this type is known as oral florid papillomatosis. Ulcerated : Lesion exhibits red are...

Smoker's palate | Stomatitis palatini

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 smoker's palate is a diffuse white patch on the hard palate, usually caused by tobacco smoking, usually pipe or cigar smoking.It is painless,and it is caused by a response of the palatal oral mucosa to chronic heat. A more pronounced appearance can occur with reverse smoking, sometimes distinguished from stomatitis nicotina by the term reverse smoker's keratosis. While stomatitis nicotina that is caused by heat is not a premaligant condition (i.e. it does not carry an increased risk of transformation to oral cancer), the condition that is caused by reverse smoking is premalignant.  The condition is uncommon.It occurs usually in elderly males who have a history of heavy pipe smoking, but it also can occur in cigar or cigarette smokers.The condition was once common, but has become more rare as habits such as pipe and cigar smoking have decreased in popularity. For more videos subscribe to EasyDent channel  link.:-  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClIGeD2ekVf...

Tobacco pouch keratosis | Snuff dipper lesion

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Tobacco pouch keratosis is also called snuff pouch, spit tobacco keratosis. Etiopathogenesis:-   Nicotine : The compound N-nitroso-nor-nicotine (NNN) , which is derived partly from bacterial action on nicotine during the curing process, is contributed but the action of salivary nitrites when  tobacco is held in the mouth. Clinical features:- Location:- It occurs in mucosal surface, where snuff is habitually held Gingiva and periodontal tissue : Painless loss of the gingival and periodontal tissue in the area of tobacco contact. Teeth :- Smokeless tobacco keratosis: It is white plaque present in the mucosa where chewing tobacco is kept. It is thin, gr or gray-white translucent lesion. Margin of the lesion blends gradually into the surrounding mucosa. The appearance of lesion depends upon hours of daily use and use of different tobacco leaves. Snuff pouch, tobacco pouch: Mucosa is soft, velvety touch feel on palpation and stretching of mucosa r...